Mac 开发环境每周维护 — 一条命令更新 brew · 工具链 · SDK

brew install mas pipx cocoapods
brew install --cask flutter
cargo install cargo-update
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
pipx ensurepath

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# 系统工具批量更新 — macOS
# 用法：./update-system.sh
#
# 范围：
#   1. Homebrew（公式 + cask）
#   2. Mac App Store（mas，如已安装）
#   3. npm 全局包
#   4. Rust 工具链（rustup）
#   5. Cargo 二进制（cargo install-update -a，需要 cargo-update）
#   6. pipx（Python 全局工具）
#   7. Flutter SDK（flutter upgrade）
#   8. CocoaPods 仓库（pod repo update — iOS 构建依赖）
#   9. oh-my-zsh（omz update）
#
# 以 `softwareupdate -l` 通知结束（不自动安装 — 有重启风险）
#
 
set -uo pipefail
 
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
GRAY='\033[0;90m'
NC='\033[0m'
 
TOTAL=9
STEP=0
 
step() {
    STEP=$((STEP + 1))
    printf "\n${CYAN}[%d/%d] %s${NC}\n" "$STEP" "$TOTAL" "$1"
}
 
ok()   { printf "  ${GREEN}OK${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
skip() { printf "  ${GRAY}SKIP${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
warn() { printf "  ${YELLOW}WARN${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
fail() { printf "  ${RED}FAIL${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
 
printf "${CYAN}━━━ 系统更新（macOS）━━━${NC}\n"
 
# 初始化 fnm，使 npm 步骤能找到 Node
if command -v fnm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell bash 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
 
# 1. Homebrew
step "Homebrew（公式 + cask）"
if command -v brew >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    if brew update && brew upgrade && brew cleanup; then
        ok "brew update / upgrade / cleanup"
    else
        fail "brew 步骤部分失败 — 请查看上方日志"
    fi
else
    skip "brew 未安装"
fi
 
# 2. Mac App Store
step "Mac App Store（mas）"
if command -v mas >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    mas upgrade && ok "mas upgrade" || fail "mas upgrade"
else
    skip "mas 未安装（brew install mas）"
fi
 
# 3. npm 全局包
step "npm 全局包"
if command -v npm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    npm update -g && ok "npm update -g" || fail "npm update -g"
else
    skip "npm 未安装"
fi
 
# 4. Rust 工具链
step "Rust 工具链（rustup）"
if command -v rustup >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    rustup update && ok "rustup update" || fail "rustup update"
else
    skip "rustup 未安装"
fi
 
# 5. Cargo 二进制
step "Cargo 二进制（cargo install-update -a）"
if command -v cargo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    if cargo install-update --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        cargo install-update -a && ok "cargo install-update -a" || fail "cargo install-update -a"
    else
        warn "cargo-update 未安装（安装方法：cargo install cargo-update）"
    fi
else
    skip "cargo 未安装"
fi
 
# 6. pipx
step "pipx（Python 全局工具）"
if command -v pipx >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    pipx upgrade-all && ok "pipx upgrade-all" || fail "pipx upgrade-all"
else
    skip "pipx 未安装（brew install pipx）"
fi
 
# 7. Flutter SDK
step "Flutter SDK（flutter upgrade）"
if command -v flutter >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    flutter upgrade && ok "flutter upgrade" || fail "flutter upgrade"
else
    skip "flutter 未安装"
fi
 
# 8. CocoaPods 仓库
step "CocoaPods 仓库（pod repo update）"
if command -v pod >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    pod repo update && ok "pod repo update" || fail "pod repo update"
else
    skip "pod 未安装（brew install cocoapods）"
fi
 
# 9. oh-my-zsh
step "oh-my-zsh（omz update）"
if [ -d "$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" ]; then
    OMZ_UPDATER="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/tools/upgrade.sh"
    if [ -x "$OMZ_UPDATER" ]; then
        zsh "$OMZ_UPDATER" && ok "oh-my-zsh 已更新" || fail "oh-my-zsh"
    else
        skip "oh-my-zsh upgrade.sh 缺失"
    fi
else
    skip "oh-my-zsh 未安装"
fi
 
# macOS 系统更新 — 仅通知
printf "\n${CYAN}━━━ macOS 系统更新检查（仅通知）━━━${NC}\n"
if command -v softwareupdate >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    SU_OUT=$(softwareupdate -l 2>&1)
    if echo "$SU_OUT" | grep -qi "no new software\|No updates"; then
        printf "${GRAY}  已是最新 — 无系统更新${NC}\n"
    else
        printf "${YELLOW}  ⚠ 有系统更新可用：${NC}\n"
        echo "$SU_OUT" | sed 's/^/    /'
        printf "${GRAY}  安装方法：sudo softwareupdate -ia --restart（会重启）${NC}\n"
    fi
fi
 
printf "\n${CYAN}━━━ 完成 ━━━${NC}\n"
printf "${GRAY}检查：brew doctor / brew outdated / npm outdated -g / flutter doctor${NC}\n"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key><string>local.update-reminder</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
    <string>osascript</string>
    <string>-e</string>
    <string>display notification "Weekly update-system check" with title "Dev Maintenance"</string>
  </array>
  <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
  <dict>
    <key>Weekday</key><integer>5</integer>
    <key>Hour</key><integer>10</integer>
    <key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer>
  </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/local.update-reminder.plist